Professor Carmen M Reinhart
School of Public Policy and Department of Economics

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Media Related


Selected commentary and short articles

VoxEU and my Profile, Carmen M. Reinhart

Podcast on: The First Global Financial Crisis of the 21st Century (with Andrew Felton, eds.). (London: A VoxEU, CEPR Publication, July 2008).

The Next (but not new) Frontier for Sovereign Default, May 22, 2008.

Eight Hundred Years of Financial Folly, April 19, 2008.
(in French) Telos, April 24, 2008.

Reflections on the International Dimensions and Policy Lessons of the U.S. Subprime Crisis, March 17, 2008.
(in Italian) Lavoce.info
, April 9, 2008.

NBER Digest and Reporter

The Forgotten History of Domestic Debt, NBER Digest (Cambridge: NBER, forthcoming 2008). 

Capital Inflows and Reserve Accumulation: The Recent Evidence, NBER Digest (Cambridge: NBER, forthcoming 2008). 

Some Perspectives on Capital Flows to Emerging Market Economies, NBER Reporter (Cambridge: NBER, Summer, 2005). My NBER profile in that issue.

Serial Default and Capital Flows, NBER Digest, (Cambridge: NBER, August 2004).

No Gain from Reducing G-3 Currency Volatility, NBER Digest, (Cambridge: NBER, January 2002). 

Selected recent press article citations, testimony, interviews, and miscellaneous

Watch Out for Sovereign Debt Risk, (with Kenneth S. Rogoff), Wall Street Journal: Opinion, June 24, 2008.

Inflation: A short history, Wall Street Journal, India (Livemint), Niranjan Rajadhyaksha, June 10, 2008.

Argentine alert as inflation spectre stalks half the world, UK Telegraph, Ambrose Evens-Pritchard, June 2, 2008.

 

This Time is Different:  A Panoramic View of Eight Centuries of Financial Crises (with Kenneth S. Rogoff). NBER Working Paper 13882,
PODCAST-NEC#60 of my presentation at the National Economists Club on May 27, 2008.  

International Banking: Paradise lost, The Economist, May 17, 2008.

Why financial regulation is both difficult and essential, The Financial Times, Martin Wolf, April 15 2008.

Can the US Avert a Japan-Style Economic Bust? Christian Science Monitor, Mark Trumbull, March 21, 2008

The Bear Trap, Time Magazine, Justin Fox, March 20, 2008

Analyzing Eight Centuries of Financial Crises, Wall Street Journal, Justin Lahart, March 19, 2008.

News You Need to Know: Same old crisis? BusinessWeek, March 3, 2008.

Testimony before the House Financial Services Committee, February 24, 2008.
Featured in:
  The Dow Jones Newswire, February 26, and The Wall Street Journal  February 27.

Just a mild case of the Reinhart and Rogoffs, The Herald, UK, Alf Young, February 12, 2008.

Analysts Weigh Recession Forecast, National Public Radio, January 23, 2008.

A Recession, If It Comes, Could Be Worse Than Those of Recent Past, Wall Street Journal, Justin Lahart, January 21, 2008.

Economic Focus: Same As It Ever Was, What Do Earlier Banking Crises Reveal About America's Travails Today? The Economist, January 10, 2008

Challenges for the world’s divided economy, The Financial Times, Martin Wolf, January 8 2008.

Special report: Argentina's debt Restructuring, A victory by default? The Economist, March 5, 2005.
"Default" write Carmen
Reinhart, Kenneth Rogoff, and Miguel Savastano..."can become a way of life."

Presentation before InterAmerican Development Bank Board of Directors, Debt Intolerance, June 2, 2004.

Comment & Analysis:  The new face of the IMF: what could Rodrigo Rato do to reshape its role as guardian of the global economy?,
The Financial Times, April 21, 2004. (section on The debt dilemma)

Literary economics-a short, handy history and "promiscuous bonding" Financial Times, John Plender, July 14, 2003.
Carmen Reinhart alerts me to another timely quote--from Max Winkler in 1927....While a high yield on a foreign bond does not necessarily indicate inferior quality...
Promiscuous buying, however, is destined to prove disastrous. (PS The emerging market defaults began in earnest in 1928) xxxxxxyyyyyyyyy

Global outlook: Countries with a "fear of floating," Financial Times, Alan Beatie, January 8, 2002

The IMF and World Bank, Finance and Development and IMF Survey

IMF Research conference honors Guillermo Calvo, IMF Survey, Vol. 33 No.10, May 31, 2004.
...Kaminsky and Reinhart analyzed how financial turbulence spreads across borders...

The Realities of Modern Hyperinflation (with Miguel A. Savastano), Finance and Development, (Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, June 2003), 20-23.

In brief: More accurate exchange rate classifications. Finance and Development Vol. 39 No. 3., September 2002.

Is a G-3 Target Zone on Target for Emerging Markets?
(with Vincent R. Reinhart), Finance and Development, Vol. 39 No. 1, (Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, March 2002), 17-19.

Interview: Reinhart examines theory and practice in addressing financial crises, IMF Survey, Vol.30, No. 11,  June 6, 2001.

Country-specific Needs Still Dictate Choice of Exchange Rate Regimes, IMF Survey, Vol. April 16, 2001
.. Although there is a "lot of talk" in emerging markets about moving to floating regimes and adopting inflation targeting, in practice, many countries have not adopted true floating-rate regimes, according to Carmen Reinhart of the ...

Mirage of Floating Exchange Rates. Discussion, IMF Survey, Vol. 29, No. 2, January 24, 2000.
.. markets has suggested to many observers that countries trying to peg in a world of mobile capital are “fighting against the wind,” Carmen Reinhart of the ...

Capital Flow Reversals, The Exchange Rate Debate, and Dollarization (with Guillermo A. Calvo), Finance and Development, Vol. 36, No.3, (Washington DC: International Monetary Fund, September 1999), 13-15.

Monetary and Trade Conference:  Participants Debate Benefits of Globalization, IMF Survey,  Vol. 24 No. 3, Vol. 28, No. 12, December 13, 1999.
... Economists say that each crisis is “a new breed of crisis,” according to Carmen Reinhart, but she contended that all crises have similar characteristics. ...

Conference on IMF Reform, IMF Survey,  Vol. 24 No. 3, Vol. 28, No. 12, June 21, 1999.
... But as Guillermo Calvo and Carmen Reinhart noted, industrial and developing countries part company in the developments following a speculative attack...
 ... Some objected to the “short shrift” Calvo and Reinhart gave to floating. ...

Asian crisis impact, Global Economic Prospects, Are Among Issues Discussed by AEA Panels, IMF Survey, Vol. No.,January 25, 1999.
...as to contagion...when the crises erupted, banks pulled out not only of those countries that encountered problems but from other markets too...

Mundell Festschrift: Conference Focuses on Currency Crises, Prospects for EMU, IMF Survey,  Vol. 26 No. 21, November,  17, 1997.
... In a panel discussion, Paul Krugman of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Carmen Reinhart of the University of Maryland, and John Williamson of the ...

Range of Indicators May Provide Warning Systems for Currency Crises, IMFSurvey, Vol. 26, No. 16, August 18, 1997

Managing Capital Flows in Emerging Market Economies, IMF Survey, Vol. 24 No. 3, December 11, 1995.
...Carmen Reinhart observed contagion among open economies does not require the presence of animal spirits--namely highly integrated capital markets...

Selected older press article citations, testimony, interviews, and miscellaneous

Who Under in the World's Sea of Cash? The New York Times, Nicholas Kristof with Edward Wyatt, February 15, 1999.
Rating agencies warn too late and since 1979...they react after crises instead of anticipating them.

Capital curbs should only be temporary, say economists, The Straits Times (Singapore), William Choong, Septemebr 6, 1998.

A Gathering Economic Storm?
Washington Post, Robert J. Samuelson, November 19, 1997.
"What were seeing today is the tail end of the capital flow cycle," says economist Carmen Reinhart...

Asia Woes Revive Fears of Capital Flight: Nations, Economists Debate Controls to Stem Outflows, The Wall Street Journal, Michael Phillips, November 7, 1997.
(controls on capital inflows)...Carmen Reinhart says...can shift the composition, but have not had a significant impact on the overall volume of inflows that you get..."

There may be trouble ahead--It is not easy to predict when and where currency crises will strike, The Financial Times, Robert Chote, August 4, 1997.

And now for a taste of the "Tom" "Yum"
, The Economic Times (India), August 3, 1997.
The more stunning statistics come from a study by Kaminsky and Reinhart....in 18 of 25 bank crises, the financial system was liberalized in the five years
preceding the crisis...The implication being that lack of regulatory mechanism for banks was the trigger for banking crises.

¿Sintomas de crisis financiera? El Tiempo (Colombia), June 26, 1997.
The recession following the boom in credit and consumption, the fall in real estate prices, the overvaluation of the exchange rate,and the overindebtedness
of most Colombians could mean trouble. Reinhart.  (PS, the summer of 1998 was the worst recession and crisis since the publication of statistics in the early 1920s.)

The cost of the crisis reaches 3 million pesos, El Financiero, (Mexico), October 18, 1996.
Tardara el pais 5 años para sanear su sistema financiero: Reinhart

Economic Focus: In Pursuit of thrift, does liberalising financial markets boost saving in poor countries? The Economist, March 15, 1996.

Capital Inflows Surge to Latin America
, Journal of Commerce and Miami Herald, September 24, 1992.
El trabajo elaborado por el argentino Guillermo Calvo y la cubana-norteamericana Carmen Reinhart, del Departamento de Investigaciones del FMI...


Latin America at Risk of Capital Flight; Capital Inflows Owe to "Foreign Factors,"
Rossana Fuentes-Berain, El Financiero (Mexico), Septemeber 3, 1992.

Economic Diary: Consumer Debt Really Isn't So Staggering
, BusinessWeek, October 21, 1985.

Economic Diary: The Achilles' Heel in Private Credit Growth,
BusinessWeek, December 3, 1984.
On the credit boom...One possible explanation hazarded by economists Robert M. Sinche and Carmen M. Reinhart of Bear Stearns & Co. is that borrowers have been
undaunted by the apparently forbidding level of real rates because they expect a pick up in inflation to erode those rates in the not-too-distant future.

Oil Price Drop: Blue-Collar Boom
,  Philadelphia Inquirer, May 4, 1986.
The farther down the economic ladder, the bigger the relative boost from cheaper oil products, adds Carmen M. Reinhart of the Wall Street firm of Bear Stearns...

Most Interest Rates Are Little Changed Despite a Flood of New Corporate Issues, The Wall Street Journal, Tom Herman and Edward Foldessy, February 26, 1986.
"Oil is a symbol of inflation, and inflationary expectations are eroding right along with oil prices, " said Carmen M. Reinhart, chief economist of Bear, Stearns & Co. "It will take a little time for lower oil prices to show up in the consumer price index."


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May 2008